David Loeffler ; Michael Stoll - Formalizing zeta and L-functions in Lean

afm:15328 - Annals of Formalized Mathematics, July 15, 2025, Volume 1 - https://doi.org/10.46298/afm.15328
Formalizing zeta and L-functions in LeanArticle

Authors: David Loeffler ORCID; Michael Stoll ORCID

The Riemann zeta function, and more generally the L-functions of Dirichlet characters, are among the central objects of study in number theory. We report on a project to formalize the theory of these objects in Lean's "Mathlib" library, including a proof of Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions and a formal statement of the Riemann hypothesis

Final version, to appear in Annals of Formalized Mathematics


Volume: Volume 1
Published on: July 15, 2025
Accepted on: June 23, 2025
Submitted on: March 6, 2025
Keywords: Number Theory, Formal Languages and Automata Theory, Logic in Computer Science

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